Gingival bleeding indicates inflammation
Bleeding gums are a sign that they are not as healthy as they should be, indicating inflammation, a common condition called gingivitis – mainly characterized by inadequate removal of plaque from the teeth at the gum line.
If plaque is not removed with regular brushing and visits to the dentist, it will harden and become what is known as tartar. Essentially, this will lead to increased bleeding and the most advanced form of gum disease known as periodontitis.
Other causes of bleeding gums include:
- Too hard brushing
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy
- Improper use of dental floss
- Infection, which may be tooth or gum related
- Leukemia
- anti-coagulant medications
- Vitamin K deficiency
How do I know I have gingivitis?
The classic symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen and sensitive gums that can bleed during brushing. Another symptom of the disease is the receding or receding gums, giving the teeth an elongated appearance. Gum disease can form pockets between the teeth and gums, where food debris and plaque accumulate. Some people have frequent bad breath or a bad taste in their mouth, even if the disease is not advanced.
How can I prevent gingivitis?
Good oral hygiene is essential. Professional cleaning is also extremely important, as once plaque builds up and hardens (or becomes tartar), only a dentist can remove it.
You can prevent gingivitis in the following way:
- Correct brushing and proper use of dental floss to remove plaque and food debris, and control the appearance of tartar;
- Correct food to ensure proper nutrition;
- Avoid cigarettes and other forms of tobacco;
- Go to the dentist regularly.